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US imposes retaliatory tariffs on uninhabited Antarctic islands, leaving experts perplexed

President Donald Trump made an unexpected announcement when he said the US will levy retaliatory tariffs on the Heard and McDonald Islands, a sparsely populated, uninhabited archipelago in Antarctica. The islands, under Australian administration, do not have an economy or any exports, and it is unclear what the purpose and rationale of the policy are.

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Edited By: Nishika Jha
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U.S. imposes tariffs on uninhabited Antarctic Islands (X/@theprojecttv)

In a dramatic upturn in the continuing international trade war, President Donald Trump declared on Wednesday that the United States is levying retaliatory tariffs on a group of isolated Antarctic islands, including the uninhabited Heard and McDonald Islands. In making the announcement, which was delivered at a press conference, the president is taking part of a larger effort to establish U.S. economic superiority, although adding these distant, wildlife-garrisoned islands to the list has fueled bewilderment and criticism. 

A tit-for-tat approach

The US is set to place a 10% tariff on the islands, after a supposed 10% tariff on US goods, but analysts note the islands have zero economic or trading activity, making the tariffs an apparent waste. 

Australia's role and the Antarctic treat

Australia, who declared the islands to be theirs in 1953, has also been hit by tariffs on other lands, such as Christmas and Cocos Keeling Islands. The Antarctic Treaty, to which many countries were signatories, promotes peaceful intentions and scientific cooperation in Antarctica but does not discuss territorial ownership.

Expert reactions and Global implications

Experts also questioned the compatibility of the decision with international norms, with polar geopolitics analyst Elizabeth Buchanan stating that it may be "in contravention of the international Antarctic spirit." The move has sparked confusion and anger, demonstrating the complexity of international trade agreements and assertions over land.

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